Conical ice cream has a depth and radius of 6 inches and 1 inch respectively. If this ice cream is to be kept in a cylindrical vessel of the same radius and same height. Will the melted ice cream overflow the cylindrical vessel?
A
Yes
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B
No
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Solution
The correct option is B No Let's draw the ice cream in the shape of a cone of a given depth and radius.
Given,
The radius of a conical ice cream =r=1 inch
The depth of a conical ice cream =h=6 inch
As we know,
The volume of a cone =13πr2h
=13π×12×6
=π1×2=2π
Let's draw the cylindrical vessel of given depth and radius.
Given,
The Radius of a cylinder =r=1 inch
The depth of a cylinder =h=6 inch
As we know,
Volume of the cylinder =πr2h =π×12×6=6π
Concept:
If the volume of a cone = volume of a cylinder, the cylindrical vessel will be filled with melted ice cream.
If the volume of cone < volume of a cylinder, the cylindrical vessel will have some vacant space after filling with melted ice cream.
If the volume of cone > volume of a cylinder, melted ice cream will overflow the cylindrical vessel.
The volume of a cone is less than the volume of a cylinder. Hence, the cylindrical vessels will have some vacant space after filling with melted ice cream.
Option (b) is correct.