Consider a 1 c.c. sample of air at absolute temperature T0 at sea level and another 1 c.c. sample of air at a height where the pressure is one-third atmosphere. The absolute temperature T of the sample at the height is:
Let the initial pressure be P0
Let the initial temperature be T0
It is given that final pressureP1=P03
So we know the relationP∝T
Hence P0T0=P03T
T=T03