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Question

Consider a hydrogen-like ionized atom with atomic number Z with a single electron. In the emission spectrum of this atom, the photon emitted in the n = 2 to n = 1 transition has energy 74.8 eV higher than the photon emitted in the n = 3 to n = 2 transition. The ionization energy of the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. The value of Z is

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Solution

Energy of nth shell is
En=13.6Z2n2
E21=13.6×z2[114] =13.6×z2[34]

E32=13.6×z2[1419] =13.6×z2[536]

Given E21=E32+74.8

13.6×z2[34]=13.6×z2[536]+74.8
= 13.6×z2[34536]=74.8
z2=9

z=+3 (z can't be - ve)

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