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Question

Consider the circuit shown in the figure below.

The p-n junction diode is a pn junction silicon diode with forward cut-in voltage of 0 V. The input to the circuit is a square wave of time period T. Assume 10τ<<T, where τ is the time constant of the circuit, then the maximum and minimum value of output waveform at steady state respectively are

A
2.5 V and -2.5 V
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B
2.5 V and 17.5 V
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C
2.5 V and -17.5 V
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D
-2.5 V and -17.5 V
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Solution

The correct option is C 2.5 V and -17.5 V
The equation of output voltage for steady state can be given as
V0=Vi7.5
For Vi=10,V0=2.5 V
and for Vi=10 V,V0=17.5 V

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