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Question

Consider the following committees constituted from time to time to determine poverty line and match them with their key recommendation:

Which of the above statements is/are correct


A

1-ii,2-i,3-iii,4-iv

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B

1-iii,2-ii,3-iv,4-i

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C

1-ii,2-iv,3-iii,4-i

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D

1-iii,2-ii,3-i,4-iv

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Solution

The correct option is D

1-iii,2-ii,3-i,4-iv


Till 2011, the official poverty lines were based entirely on the recommendations of the Lakdawala Committee of 1993. This poverty line was set such that anyone able to afford 2400 and 2100 calories worth of consumption in rural and urban areas respectively are above poverty line.

The Planning Commission in December, 2005 constituted an Expert Group under the Chairmanship of Prof. Suresh D. Tendulkar to review alternate concepts of poverty and to recommend changes in the existing procedure used for official estimates of poverty. The Tendulkar Committee submitted its report in December, 2009. The poverty lines for rural and urban areas based on per capita consumption expenditure of Rs.446.68 and Rs.578.80 per month respectively for the year 2004-05 recommended by the Tendulkar Committee have been accepted by the Planning Commission.

Dr. N.C. Saxena Committee was set up by the Ministry of Rural Development to advise it on the suitable methodology for BPL Census and not for estimation of poverty. However, in the Report submitted by the Expert Group on 21st August 2009 it is mentioned that the percentage of people entitled to BPL status should be revised upwards to at least 50%. He recommended rank-based system including automatic inclusion and exclusion of poor families.


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