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Question

Consider the following complex [Co(NH3)5CO3]ClO4. The coordination number, oxidation number, number of d-electrons and number of unpaired d-electrons on the metal atom are respectively:

A
6, 3, 6, 0
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B
7, 2, 7, 1
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C
7, 1, 6, 4
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D
6, 2, 7, 3
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Solution

The correct option is B 6, 3, 6, 0
The electronic configuration of Co is 4s23d7 with 2 electrons from the 4s orbital and 1 electron from the 3d orbital lost to the two negative entities (CO3)2 and (ClO4)1 thus, leaving Co with an oxidation number of +3. Moreover, there are 6 mono dentate ligands bonded with the remaining 6 electrons in the 3d orbital of Co and therefore, its coordination number is 6 with 0 unpaired d-electrons.

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