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Redox Reactions and Couple

Consider the ...

Question

Consider the following half-cell reactions and associated standard half-cell potentials and determine the maximum voltage that can be obtained by combination resulting in spontaneous processes:
$A u B r_{4}^{-} (a q) + 3 e^{-} \to A u (s) + 4 B r^{-} (a q); E^{\circ} = - 0.86 V$
$E u^{3 +} (a q) + e^{-} \to E u^{2 +} (a q); E^{\circ} = - 0.43 V$
$S n^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to S n (s); E^{\circ} = - 0.14 V$
$I O^{-} (a q) + H_{2} O (l) + 2 e^{-} \to I^{-} (a q) + 2 O H^{-} (a q); E^{\circ} = + 0.49 V$

A

+ 0.72

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B

+ 1.54

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C

+ 1.00

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D

+ 1.35

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Solution

The correct option is D $+ 1.35$
$\begin{matrix} A u B r_{4}^{-} (a q) + 3 e^{-} \to A u (s) + 4 B r^{-} (a q); E^{\circ} = - 0.86 V \to A n o d e I O^{-} (a r) + H_{2} O (l) + 2 e^{-} \to I^{-} (a q) + 2 O H^{-} (a q); E^{\circ} = + 0.49 \to c a t h o d e E_{c e l l}^{\circ} = E_{c a t h o d e}^{\circ} - E_{a n o d e}^{\circ} \Rightarrow 0.49 - (- 0.86) \Rightarrow + 1.35 V \end{matrix}$

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Similar questions

Q. A button cell used in watches functions as following:

Z n (s) + A g_{2} O (s) + H_{2} O (l) ⇌ 2 A g (s) + Z n^{2 +} (a q) + 2 O H^{-} (a q)

If half cell potentials are:

Z n^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to Z n (s); E^{\circ} = - 0.76 V

A g_{2} O (s) + H_{2} O (l) + 2 e^{-} \to 2 A g (s) + 2 O H^{-} (a q), E^{\circ} = 0.34 V

The cell potential will be:

A l^{3 +} (a q) + 3 e^{-} \to A l (s); E^{\circ} = - 1.66 V

C u^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to C u (s); E^{\circ} = + 0.34 V

What voltage is produced under standard conditions to give a spontaneous reactions by combination of these two-half cells?

Q. Consider a galvanic cell using solid

C u

F e

metals with their corresponding solutions.
What is the

E_{c e l l}^{\circ}

Standard Potential (V)	Reduction Half-Reaction
$2.87$	$F_{2} (g) + 2 e^{-} \to 2 F^{-} (a q)$
$1.51$	$M n O_{4}^{-} (a q) + 8 H^{+} (a q) + 5 e^{-} \to M n^{2 +} (a q) + 4 H_{2} O (l)$
$1.36$	$C l_{2} (a q) + 3 e^{-} \to 2 C l^{-} (a q)$
$1.33$	$C r_{2} O_{7}^{2 -} (a q) + 14 H^{+} (a q) + 6 e^{-} \to 2 C r^{3 +} (a q) + 7 H_{2} O (l)$
$1.23$	$O_{2} (g) + 4 H^{+} (a q) + 4 e^{-} \to 2 H_{2} O (l)$
$1.06$	$B r_{2} (l) + 2 e^{-} \to 2 B r^{-} (a q)$
$0.96$	$N O_{3}^{-} (a q) + 4 H^{+} (a q) + 3 e^{-} \to N O (g) + H_{2} O (l)$
$0.80$	$A g^{+} (a q) + e^{-} \to A g (s)$ $
$0.77$	$F e^{3 +} (a q) + e^{-} \to F e^{2 +} (a q)$
$0.68$	$O_{2} (g) + 2 H^{+} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to H_{2} O_{2} (a q)$
$0.59$	$M n O_{4}^{-} (a q) + 2 H_{2} O (l) + 3 e^{-} \to M n O_{2} (s) + 4 O H^{-} (a q)$
$0.54$	$I_{2} (s) + 2 e^{-} \to 2 I^{-} (a q)$
$0.40$	$O_{2} (g) + 2 H_{2} O (l) + 4 e^{-} \to 4 O H^{-} (a q)$
$0.34$	$C u^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to C u (s)$
$0$	$2 H^{+} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to H_{2} (g)$
$- 0.28$	$N i^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to N i (s)$
$- 0.44$	$F e^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to F e (s)$
$- 0.76$	$Z n^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to Z n (s)$
$- 0.83$	$2 H_{2} O (l) + 2 e^{-} \to H_{2} (g) + 2 O H^{-} (a q)$
$1.66$	$A l^{3 +} (a q) + 3 e^{-} \to A l (s)$
$- 2.71$	$N a^{+} (a q) + e^{-} \to N a (s)$
$- 3.05$	$L i^{+} (a q) + e^{-} \to L i (s)$

Q. You are given the following reduction reactions and

E^{\circ}

F e^{3 +} (a q) + e^{-} \to F e^{2 +} (a q) E^{\circ} = + 0.771 V

F e^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to F e (s) E^{\circ} = - 0.447 V

E^{\circ}

for the half-cell reaction

F e^{3 +} (a q) + 3 e^{-} \to F e (s)

.

Q. Consider a spontaneous electrochemical cell between

C u

A l

. Predict what would happen if excess concentrated

N a O H

were added to the cell with copper ions and a precipitate forms.

Standard Potential (V)	Reduction Half-Reaction
$2.87$	$F_{2} (g) + 2 e^{-} \to 2 F^{-} (a q)$
$1.51$	$M n O_{4}^{-} (a q) + 8 H^{+} (a q) + 5 e^{-} \to M n^{2 +} (a q) + 4 H_{2} O (l)$
$1.36$	$C l_{2} (a q) + 3 e^{-} \to 2 C l^{-} (a q)$
$1.33$	$C r_{2} O_{7}^{2 -} (a q) + 14 H^{+} (a q) + 6 e^{-} \to 2 C r^{3 +} (a q) + 7 H_{2} O (l)$
$1.23$	$O_{2} (g) + 4 H^{+} (a q) + 4 e^{-} \to 2 H_{2} O (l)$
$1.06$	$B r_{2} (l) + 2 e^{-} \to 2 B r^{-} (a q)$
$0.96$	$N O_{3}^{-} (a q) + 4 H^{+} (a q) + 3 e^{-} \to N O (g) + H_{2} O (l)$
$0.80$	$A g^{+} (a q) + e^{-} \to A g (s)$ $
$0.77$	$F e^{3 +} (a q) + e^{-} \to F e^{2 +} (a q)$
$0.68$	$O_{2} (g) + 2 H^{+} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to H_{2} O_{2} (a q)$
$0.59$	$M n O_{4}^{-} (a q) + 2 H_{2} O (l) + 3 e^{-} \to M n O_{2} (s) + 4 O H^{-} (a q)$
$0.54$	$I_{2} (s) + 2 e^{-} \to 2 I^{-} (a q)$
$0.40$	$O_{2} (g) + 2 H_{2} O (l) + 4 e^{-} \to 4 O H^{-} (a q)$
$0.34$	$C u^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to C u (s)$
$0$	$2 H^{+} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to H_{2} (g)$
$- 0.28$	$N i^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to N i (s)$
$- 0.44$	$F e^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to F e (s)$
$- 0.76$	$Z n^{2 +} (a q) + 2 e^{-} \to Z n (s)$
$- 0.83$	$2 H_{2} O (l) + 2 e^{-} \to H_{2} (g) + 2 O H^{-} (a q)$
$1.66$	$A l^{3 +} (a q) + 3 e^{-} \to A l (s)$
$- 2.71$	$N a^{+} (a q) + e^{-} \to N a (s)$
$- 3.05$	$L i^{+} (a q) + e^{-} \to L i (s)$

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