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Question

Consider the following plots of rate constant versus 1T for four different reactions. Which of the following orders is correct for the activation energies of these reactions?

A
Ec>Ea>Ed>Eb
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B
Eb>Ed>Ec>Ea
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C
Ea>Ec>Ed>Eb
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D
Eb>Ea>Ed>Ec
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Solution

The correct option is A Ec>Ea>Ed>Eb
Denoting activation energy by Ex
K=AeExRT
log K = log AEx2.303RT .....(1)
Here, the graph given in the question is of a straight line and we know that the equation of straight line is
y=mx+c ....(2)
Comparing equation 1 with 2 we get,
Slope =Ex2.303R
So, from the graph we can conclude that the line with the most negative slope will have the maximum activation energy value.
The correct order will be
Ec>Ea>Ed>Eb

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