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Question

Consider the following reaction between zinc and oxygen and choose the correct options out of the options given below
2 Zn(s)+O2(g)2 ZnO(s);ΔH=693.8 kJ mol1
(a) The enthalpy of two moles of ZnO is less than the total enthalpy of two moles of Zn and one mole of oxygen by 693.8 kJ
(b) The enthalpy of two moles of ZnO is more than the total enthalpy of two moles of Zn and one mole of oxygen by 693.8 kJ
(c) 693.8 kJ mol1 energy is evolved in the reaction
(d) 693.8 kJ mol1 energy is absorbed in the reaction

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Solution

For the reaction,
2 Zn(s)+O2(g)2 ZnO(s);ΔH=693.8 kJ mol1
As we know that, ΔH=HP=HR
A negative value of ΔH shows that HR>HP or HP<HR i.e., enthalpy of two moles of ZnO is less than the enthalpy of two moles of zinc and one mole of oxygen by 693.8kJ. As HR>HP 693.8kJ mol1'of energy is evolved in the reaction.(c)


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