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Question

Consider the following reaction between zinc and oxygen and choose the correct options out of the options given below:
2Zn(s)+O2(g)2ZnO(s) ;ΔH=693.8 kJmol1

A
The enthalpy of two moles of ZnO is less than the total enthalpy of two moles of Zn and one mole of oxygen by 693.8 kJ.
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B
The enthalpy of two moles of ZnO is more than the total enthalpy of two moles of Zn and one mole of oxygen by 693.8 kJ.
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C
693.8 kJ mol1 energy is evolved in the reaction
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D
693.8kJ mol1 energy is absorbed in the reaction.
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Solution

The correct option is C 693.8 kJ mol1 energy is evolved in the reaction

we know :
ΔH=HproductsHreactant
A negative value of ΔH shows that HP<HR , i.e.,enthalpy of two moles of ZnO is less than the enthalpy of two moles of zinc and one mole of oxygen by 693.8 kJ.
As HP<HR, the reaction is exothermic and 693.8 kJmol1 of energy is evolved in the reaction.

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