Question

Consider the following specific stages of demographic transition associated with economic development:
1. Low birth rate with low death rate
2. High birth rate with high death rate
3. High birth rate with low death rate
Select the correct order of the above stages using the codes given below.

• A. 1, 2, 3
• B. 2, 1, 3
• C. 2, 3, 1
• D. 3, 2, 1

Answer 1

The correct option is C 2, 3, 1

Countries are initially characterized with high birth rate and high death rate as the there are not enough health facilities available, the population is unaware of the health and hygiene practices to be followed. As development happens, improvements in hygiene, sanitation, food availability reduces the death rate. This is the phase when population growth quickens. With further development, education and literacy, the population is apprised of family planning and contraception which checks the birth rate as well.