Question

Consider the following statement and choose the correct option:
a. A common expression of communalism is the belief that one religion is superior to all others.
b. Political mobilization on religious lines is a form of communalism.

• A. a is true but b is false
• B. a is false but b is true
• C. both a and b are true
• D. both a and b are false

Answer 1

Answer: (C)

both a and b are true

This happens when beliefs of one religion are presented as superior to those of other religions, when the demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another and when state power is used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest. This manner of using religion in politics is communal politics.

Political mobilisation on religious lines is another frequent form of communalism. This involves the use of sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal and plain fear in order to bring the followers of one religion together in the political arena.