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Question

Consider the following statements:
1. Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to estimate the national income of the country.
2. National Income Committee, established in India after getting independence was headed by Prof. VKRV Rao.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
Only 1
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B
Only 2
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution

The correct option is A Only 1
Before independence, there was no independent body to estimate national income. Dadabhai Naoroji was a pioneer in this field. He estimated the agricultural production in the country and then a certain percentage was added as non-agricultural production to determine national income in 1876. The scientific method to estimate national income was adopted in 1931 by VKRV Rao. In 1949, National Income Committee was appointed by the Government of India and was chaired by P.C. Mahalanobis.

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