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Nayankara System

Consider the ...

Question

Consider the following statements.
1. In Shivaji's domain, Chauth was mainly a military contribution.
2. Shivaji demanded Sardeshmukhi on the basis of his claim as the hereditary Sardeshmukhi of Maharashtra.
Which of the statement(s) above given is/are correct?

A

Only 1

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B

Only 2

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C

Both 1 and 2

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D

Neither 1 nor 2

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Solution

The correct option is D Only 2
Maratha administration can be studied under three heads- Central Administration; Revenue Administration; and Military Administration. Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were other sources of income. Chauth was one-fourth of the standard which was paid to Marathas and Sardeshmukhi was the additional 10% levy. It was a tribute paid to the king.

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Q. With reference to Revenue system under the Marathas,consider the following statements:

1. Revenue collection was done only in the form of cash.
2. Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were two types of taxes collected.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. Q. With reference to the revenue administration of the Maratha Kingdom, consider the following statements:Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. मराठा साम्राज्य के राजस्व प्रशासन के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:

चौथ और सरदेशमुखी ऐसे कर थे जो केवल मराठा राज्य क्षेत्र में एकत्र किए जाते थे।
चौथ एक कर था जो उन ज़मीनों पर लगाया जाता था जिन पर मराठा वंशानुगत अधिकार का दावा करते थे।
सरदेशमुखी भूमि राजस्व का एक रूप था जिसे मराठा आक्रमण से बचने के लिए उन्हें भुगतान किया जाता था।

उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?

1 only
केवल 1
2 and 3 only
केवल 2 और 3
1 and 2 only
केवल 1 और 2
None of the above
इनमें से कोई नहीं

Q. Consider the following statements regarding Firoz Shah Tughlaq's military administration:

1. The Military was given extra privileges in the form of land grants, hereditary settlements.
2. The strict disciplinary norms of Alauddin Khilji continued to be followed.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q. Which of the following statements are true about Shivaji Maharaj's military policy and his behaviour towards his soldiers?

Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Marathas:
1. By the 1730s, the Maratha king possessed the right to levy chauth and sardeshmukhi in the entire Deccan peninsular region.
2. Chauth was 25 percent of the land revenue claimed by the zamindars.
3. Sardeshmukhi was a piece of land, granted to Zamindars for collecting revenues.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

मराठों के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:
1. 1730 के दशक तक, मराठा शासक को पूरे दक्कन प्रायद्वीपीय में चौथ और सरदेशमुखी वसूलने का अधिकार प्राप्त था।
2. चौथ भू-राजस्व का 25 प्रतिशत था जो जमींदारों द्वारा वसूला जाता था।
3. सरदेशमुखी जमीन का एक टुकड़ा था जो जमींदारों को राजस्व एकत्र करने के लिए दिया जाता था।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है / हैं?

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