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Question

Consider the following statements:
1. Parliament shall, while a proclamation of Emergency is in operation, have the power to make laws for the whole or any part of territory of India with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the State List
2. Parliament has exclusive power to make any law with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent List or State List
3. Parliament has power to make any law for whole or any part of the territory of India for implementing any treaty, agreement or convention with any other country
4. Parliament has power to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest subject to the resolution passed by the Council of States by two-third majority.
Which of these statements are correct?

A
1, 2 and 3
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B
1, 2, 3 and 4
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C
1, 3 and 4
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D
2 and 4
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Solution

The correct option is B 1, 2, 3 and 4
Parliament is the supreme law making body of the India. It's primary function is to make laws for the governance of the nation. It has exclusive power to make laws on the subjects enumerated in the Union List. It has exclusive power to make law for whole or any part of the nation for implementing any international instrument like treaty, agreement or convention. It has power to make law on the subjects enumerated in state list when Rajya Sabha passes a resolution to that effect by two-third majority and when a proclamation of National Emergency is in operation. Thus, During a National Emergency, the Parliament becomes empowered to make laws on any subject mentioned in the State List.


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