The correct option is C both 1 and 2
Contingency Reserves of the RBI is a specific provision meant for meeting unexpected and unforeseen contingencies.
These contigencies include depreciation in the value of securities, risks arising out of monetary/exchange rate policy operations, systemic risks and any risk arising on account of the special responsibilities enjoined upon the Reserve Bank.
The RBI Act 1934, Section 7 reads, "The central government may from time-to-time give such directions to the bank as it may, after consultation with the governor of the bank, consider necessary in the public interest"