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Standard XII

Physics

Nucleus: Common Terms

Consider the ...

Question

Consider the following statements:

1. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a given element is called the atomic number of that element.

2. Mass number of an atom is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.

3. Atoms of an element that have the same atomic number (Z) but different mass number (A) are called isotopes.

Which of the above statements is incorrectly stated?

Only1

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Only 2

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Only 3

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None of the above

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Solution

The correct option is D
None of the above

D

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Similar questions

Fill in the blanks in the following statements :

(a) The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its ....................

(b) The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called its ....................

(d) An atom of an element has 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons. The atomic mass of the atom is ....................

(e) If the nucleus of an atom has atomic number 17, mass number 37 and there are 17 electrons outside the nucleus, the number of neutrons in it is ....................

(f) Almost all the mass of an atom is concentrated in a small region of space called the ....................

(g) Cathode rays are a beam of fast moving ....................

(h) The anode rays obtained from hydrogen gas consist of particles called ....................

(i) The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in L shell are ....................

(j) The maximum number of electrons that can go into the M shell is ....................

(k) The subatomic particle not present in a hydrogen atom is ....................

(l) The electron has .................... charge, the proton has .................... charge, and the neutron has .................... charge.

Q. Statement 1: Atoms of different elements can have the same mass number.
Statement 2: The atoms of each element have a characteristic number of protons in the nucleus.

Q. An atom of an element contains

13

electrons. Its nucleus has

14

neutrons. Find out its atomic number and approximate atomic mass. An isotope has atomic mass

2

units higher. What will be the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in the isotope?

Isotopes are the atoms of the same element; they have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. Isotopes have a different number of neutrons in their nucleus. If an element exists in two isotopes having atomic masses 'a' and 'b' in the ratio m: n, then average atomic mass will

\frac{m \times a + n \times b}{m + n}

Different isotopes of the same element have the same position in the periodic table. The elements which have single isotope are called monoisotopic elements. Greater is the percentage composition of an isotope, more will be its abundance in nature.

Answer the following questions:

The ratio of the mass of

^{12} C

atom to that of an atom of element= X (whose atomicity is four) is 1:9. The molecular mass element X is:

Q. Atomic number is the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom of an element.

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The correct option is D None of the above D

The correct option is D
None of the above

D