Question

Consider the following statements about Ashokan Pillars

1. Ashokan pillars are carved out of monolithic rocks
2. The abacus is surmounted by majestic animals which symbolized the king
3. The base of the pillars are plain and simple unlike those of the persian pillars.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?

• A. 1 only
• B. 1 and 3
• C. 2 and 3
• D. 1,2 and 3

Answer 1

The correct option is D 1,2 and 3

<!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--> The highly polished monolithic Ashokan Pillars were carved out of single pieces of a buff - coloured sandstone. These are surmounted by an abacus and a crowning ornament of majestic animals (four lions, set back to back, at Sarnath). The lion is said to be a symbol of royalty and leadership and may also represent the Buddhist king Ashoka who ordered these columns.

Most of the Persian pillars have a fluted surface while the Mauryan pillars are smooth.