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Question

Consider the following statements about IPR regime:

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect


A

1 only

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B

2 and 3 only

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C

1 and 2 only

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D

All of these

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Solution

The correct option is A

1 only


The government has “privately reassured” USA, that it would not use compulsory licences (CLs) for commercial purposes — indicating that India’s patent office will take a more restrained approach in handing out licences to domestic players to produce cheaper versions of patented drugs.

Background:

The WTO’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) sets out specific provisions like attempts to obtain a license under reasonable commercial terms must have failed over a reasonable period of time that shall be followed if a compulsory license is issued. The principal requirement for the issue of a compulsory license is that.

The country's first compulsory licence has been granted to allow Natco to make and sell in India, a similar version of Bayer's Nexavar, an advanced kidney cancer drug. The judgment reasoned that the patent-holder, Bayer, had not met the reasonable requirement of the public at reasonable price.

The pharmaceutical company’s patent for a medicine lapses after twenty years, when it loses the right to be the sole manufacturer, seller and distributor of the product. In such a scenario, pharmaceutical companies producing generic medicines can step in


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Q. Q. With reference to the compulsory licensing of World Trade Organization (WTO), consider the following statements:Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. विश्व व्यापार संगठन (WTO) के अनिवार्य लाइसेंसिंग के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
  1. 2001 के विश्व व्यापार संगठन दोहा घोषणा ने पहली बार अपने सदस्यों के लिए अनिवार्य लाइसेंसिंग का प्रावधान पेश किया।
  2. विश्व व्यापार संगठन के प्रत्येक सदस्य को अपने राष्ट्रीय हितों के अनुसार अनिवार्य लाइसेंस देने के आधार को तय करने का अधिकार है।
  3. भारत ने पहली बार कोविड-19 वैक्सीन उत्पादन के लिए भारतीय निर्माताओं को अनिवार्य लाइसेंस प्रदान किया।
उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?

  1. 1 only
    केवल 1

  2. 2 only
    केवल 2

  3. 2 and 3 only
    केवल 2 और 3

  4. 1 and 3 only
    केवल 1 और 3
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