Question

Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties and choose the correct code.
a. Pressure groups are the organized expression of the interests and views of specific social sections.
b. Pressure groups take positions on political issues.
c. All pressure groups are political parties.

• A. a, b and c
• B. a and b
• C. b and c
• D. a and c

Answer 1

The correct option is B a and b

(a) A pressure group is an organisation which attempts to influence government policies through protests and demonstrations. Pressure groups are formed when people with similar opinions get together for similar objectives. Examples of pressure groups are FEDECOR and BAMCEF.

(b) Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics in a variety of ways.

• They try to gain public support and sympathy for their cause by carrying out information campaigns, organising meetings, filing petitions, etc.
• By organising strikes and disruptions, they seek to make the government take note of their demands.
• They also influence decision-making by lobbying.
• The issues raised by them often influence the policies of political parties.