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Question

Consider the following statements:
Loss of βparticle is equivalent to:
1. Increase in one proton only.
2. Decrease in one neutron only.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

A
Only 1
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B
Only 2
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution

The correct option is C Both 1 and 2

Loss of β−particle is equivalent to:

1. Increase in one proton only.

2. Decrease in one neutron only.

statement(s) given above are correct.

1. Increase in one proton only: More electrons means a negative charge and fewer means a positive charge. Once an atom has an electrical charge it is called an ion. In an ion the atomic number and atomic mass do not change from the original. If an atom were to gain or lose neutrons it becomes an isotope.

2. Decrease in one neutron only: It does, however, change the mass of the nucleus. Adding or removing neutrons from the nucleus are how isotopes are created. Protons carry a positive electrical charge and they alone determine the charge of the nucleus. ... So, adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes what element that atom is!


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