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Question

Consider the following statements.

Which of the following above statements is/are incorrect?


A

Only 1

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B

Only 2

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C

Both 1 and 2

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D

Neither 1 nor 2

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Solution

The correct option is C

Both 1 and 2


Speciation is the evolutionary process by which reproductively isolated biological populations evolve to become distinct species.

Western Ghats is one of the richest centers of endemism in the world. Due to varied topography and microclimatic regimes, some areas within the region are considered to be active zones of speciation. The extent of endemism is high amongst amphibian and reptile species. Rare fauna of the region include – Lion Tailed Macaque, Nilgiri Langur, Nilgiri Tahr, Flying Squirrel, and Malabar Gray Hornbill.

Eastern Himalaya forms a distinct floral region and comprises of Nepal, Bhutan, states of East and North-East India, and a contiguous sector of Yunnan province in South-Western China. The area has long been recognized as a rich centre of primitive flowering plants and is popularly known as the ‘Çradle of Speciation’. At least 55 flowering plants endemic to this area are recognized as rare, for example, the Pitcher Plant.


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