Consider the following surface winds: 1. Doldrums 2. Trade winds 3. Westerlies 4. Polar winds Which one among the following is the idealized global pattern of these winds from the Equator to the Pole?
A
1-2-3-4
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B
1-5-2-4
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C
2- 1 -4-3
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D
3-1-2-4
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Solution
The correct option is A 1-2-3-4 The order of the winds from the Equator to the Pole is Doldrums - Trade winds - Westerlies - Polar winds.
Trade winds are the persistent wind that blows westward and toward the Equator from the subtropical high-pressure belts toward the intertropical convergence zone.
Doldrums are equatorial regions of light ocean currents and winds within the intertropical convergence zone.
Westerlies are prevailing winds from the west toward the east in the middle latitudes between 30 and 60 degrees latitude.
Polar winds are the dry, cold prevailing winds that blow from the high-pressure areas of Polar winds the polar highs at the North and South Poles towards low-pressure areas within the Westerlies at high latitudes.