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Question

Consider the following two statements A and B and identify the correct answer :
A: Constantan - Copper thermocouple is generally used to measure temperatures upto 1600oC
B: In an iron - copper thermocouple, current flows from iron to copper through cold junction.

A
Both A and B are true
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B
Both A and B are false
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C
A is true but B is false
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D
A is false but B is true
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Solution

The correct option is C A is false but B is true
For low temperature measurement: Constantan-iron thermo-couple and constantan-copper couple are used to measure low temperature upto 18K. And for High temperature measurement: they are used to measure high temperature up to 300 degree Celsius.
So A is false
Since the thermoelectric current flows from a metal earlier in the series to a metal later in the series thermo electric current flows from Fe to Cu at the cold junction of the thermo-couple. hence B is correct.

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