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Question

Consider the linear inequations and solve them graphically:
3xy2>0;x+y4;x>0;y0.
The solution region of these inequations is a convex polygon with _____ sides.

A
3
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B
4
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C
5
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D
7
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Solution

The correct option is A 3
Given, 3xy2>0y<3x2
x+y4
x>0 and y0
First, draw the graph for equations 3xy2=0
x+y=4
x=0 and y=0
x=0 is the Y-axis.
Hence, x>0 includes the right side region of the line.
y=0 is the X-axis.
Hence, y0 includes the upper side region of the line.

Similarly, for y=3x2
Substitute y=0 we get, 3x=2x=23
Substitute x=0 we get, y=2
Therefore, y=3x2 line passes through (2/3,0) and (0,-2).
Hence, y<3x2 includes the region below the line.

Similarly, for x+y=4
Substitute y=0 we get, x=4
Substitute x=0 we get, y=4
Therefore, x+y=4 line passes through (2/3,0) and (0,-2).
Hence, x+y4 includes the region below the line.

As shown in the above figure, the blue shaded region is the feasible region which is the intersection of all 4 solution sets. Feasible region is the polygon with 3 sides as shown in the figure.

815649_586901_ans_9985a3eb1284410c9c641f0e69fb8e1a.png

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