MyQuestionIcon

1

You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!

Enzyme Catalysis

Consider the ...

Question

Consider the reaction:Cl2(aq) + H2S(aq) → S(s) +2H+(aq) +2Cl-(aq)The rate equation for this reaction is rate =k[Cl2][H2S] Which of these mechanisms is/areconsistent with this rate equation?
A. Cl2 + H2S → H+ + Cl- +Cl+ + HS-(slow) cl+ + HS- → H+ +Cl- + S (fast)
B. H2S ⇔ H+ + HS-(fast equilibrium) Cl2 + HS- → 2Cl- + H+ + S (slow)
1. A only
2. B only
3. Both A and B
4. Neither A nor B

Open in App

Solution

Suggest Corrections

thumbs-up

10

Similar questions

Q. Consider the reaction :

C l_{2} (a q) + H_{2} S (a q) \to S (s) + 2 H^{+} (a q) + 2 C l^{-} (a q)

The rate equation for this reaction is

= k [C l_{2}] [H_{2} S]

Which of these mechanisms

i s / a r e

consistent with this rate equation?
(A)

C l_{2} + H_{2} S \to H^{+} + C l^{-} + C l^{+} + H S^{-}

C l^{+} + H S^{-} \to H^{+} + C l^{-} + S

H_{2} S \Leftrightarrow H^{+} + H S^{-}

(fast equilibrium)

C l_{2} + H S^{-} \to 2 C l^{-} + H^{+} + S

Q. Consider the reaction:

{C l}_{2} (a q .) + H_{2} S (a q .) ⟶ S (s) + 2 H^{+} (a q .) + 2 {C l}^{-} (a q .)

The rate equation for this reaction is:
Rate

= k [{C l}_{2}] [H_{2} S]

Which of these mechanisms is/are consistent with this rate equation?

A

{C l}_{2} + H_{2} S ⟶ H^{+} + {C l}^{-} + {C l}^{+} + H S^{-}

{C l}^{+} + H S^{-} ⟶ H^{+} + {C l}^{-} + S

B

H_{2} S ⇌ H^{+} + H S^{-}

(fast equilibrium)

{C l}_{2} + H S^{-} ⟶ 2 {C l}^{-} + H^{+} + S

K_{a 1}, K_{a 2}

K_{a 3}

are the respective ionisation constants for the following reactions;

H_{2} S ⇌ H^{+} H S^{-}

H S^{-} ⇌ H^{+} S^{2 -}

H_{2} S ⇌ 2 H^{+} S^{2 -}

The correct relationship between

K_{a 1}, K_{a 2}

K_{a 3}

Q. Compared to K for the dissociation,

2 H_{2} S ⇌ 2 H^{+} + 2 H S^{-}

K^{^{'}}

H^{+} + H S^{-} ⇌ H_{2} S

Q. Consider two alternative mechanism for the chlorination of methane. Which step is crucial in deciding which mechanism is not likely to be observed?
Mechanism I Mechanism II

A ${C l}_{2} ⟶ {2 C l}^{∙}$	A ${C l}_{2} ⟶ {2 C l}^{∙}$
B ${C l}^{∙} + {C H}_{4} ⟶ H C l +^{∙} {C H}_{3}$	D ${C l}^{∙} + {C H}_{4} ⟶ {C H}_{3} C l + H^{∙}$
C $∙ C H_{3} + {C l}_{2} ⟶ {C H}_{3} C l + {C l}^{∙}$	E $H^{∙} + {C l}_{2} ⟶ H C l + {C l}^{∙}$

View More

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

similar_icon

Related Videos

lock

CHEMISTRY

Watch in App

explore_more_icon

Explore more

Enzyme Catalysis

Standard XII Chemistry

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

CrossIcon