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Question

Consider the reaction, PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) in a closed container at equilibrium at a fixed temperature. What will be the effect of adding more PCl5 on the equilibrium concentration of Cl2(g)?

A
The concentration of Cl2 decreases
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B
The concentration of the Cl2 increases
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C
It remains unaffected
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D
It cannot be predicted without the value of Kp
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Solution

The correct option is B The concentration of the Cl2 increases
The equilibrium reaction is PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g). When some PCl5 is added its concentration is increased.

The equilibrium will shift to right so that more PCl5 is consumed which will nullify the effect of increased concentration of PCl5. Due to this the equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas increases.

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