Consider the set
X={a,b,c,d,e} under the partial ordering:
R={(a,a),(a,b),(a,c),(a,d),(a,e),(b,b),(b,c),(b,e),(c,c),(c,e),(d,d),(d,e),(e,e)}
The Hasse diagram of the partial order
(X,R) is shown below:
![](https://df0b18phdhzpx.cloudfront.net/ckeditor_assets/pictures/1220971/original_89q.png)
The minimum number of ordered pairs that need to be added to
R to make
(X,R) a lattice is
- 0