Consider these two equations-i HNO 3 aq - H 2 O l - H 3 O - aq - NO 3- aq ii NH 3 g - HCl g - NH 4- s - Cl - s Which of the following statements is-are correct-A- H -is a Bronsted-Lowry baseB- Cl -s a Bronsted-Lowry baseC- CH 3 COOH is a Bronsted-Lowry baseD- None of the above

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Bronsted Lowry Theory

Consider thes...

Question

Consider these two equations:
(i) $H N O_{3} (a q) + H_{2} O (l) \to H_{3} O^{+} (a q) + N O_{3}^{-} (a q)$
(ii) $N H_{3} (g) + H C l (g) \to N H_{4}^{+} (s) + C l^{-} (s)$
Which of the following statements is/are correct?

C l^{-}

s a Bronsted-Lowry base

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H^{+}

is a Bronsted-Lowry base

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C H_{3} C O O H

is a Bronsted-Lowry base

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None of the above

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Solution

The correct option is A $C l^{-}$ s a Bronsted-Lowry base
An Arrenhius acid releases $H^{+}$ ions while an Arrenhius base is a substance that releases $O H^{-}$ ions in an aqueous solution.
$H N O_{3}$ releases $H^{+}$ ions and hence, it acts as an Arrenhius acid.
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a $H^{+}$ ion donor while a Bronsted-Lowry base is a $H^{+}$ ion acceptor.
$N H_{3}$ acts a Bronsted Lowry base as it accepts a hydrogen ion to form $N H_{4}^{+}$ .

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Similar questions

Q. Consider these two equations:
(i)

C l^{-} + H^{+} \to H C l

(ii)

C H_{3} C O O H \to C H_{3} C O O^{-} + H^{+}

Which of the following statements is correct?

Consider these two equations:
$(i) C l^{-} + H^{+} \to H C l$
$(i i) C H_{3} C O O H \to C H_{3} C O O^{-} + H^{+}$
Which of the following statements is correct?

Q. Consider these two equations:

(i)

{Cl}^{-} + H^{+} \to HCl (aq)

(ii)

{CH}_{3} COOH (aq) \to {CH}_{3} {COO}^{-} + H^{+}

Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?

Q. Consider the two equations given below:
(i)

C l^{-} + H^{+} \to H C l

(ii)

C H_{3} C O O H \to C H_{3} C O O^{-} + H^{+}

Which of the following statements is correct?

A compound HA when react with S, it dissociates as shown below:

$H A + S ⇌$ $A^{-}$ + $S H^{+}$

What is S and A?

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Consider these two equations: (i) HNO3(aq) + H2O(l) → H3O+(aq) + NO3 −(aq) (ii) NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH+4(s) + Cl −(s) Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Consider these two equations:
(i) $H N O_{3} (a q) + H_{2} O (l) \to H_{3} O^{+} (a q) + N O_{3}^{-} (a q)$
(ii) $N H_{3} (g) + H C l (g) \to N H_{4}^{+} (s) + C l^{-} (s)$
Which of the following statements is/are correct?