Sum of the selected numbers
= 1 +2 + 3+ 8 + 9 + 10 + 15 +16 +17
= 81
If the central number is x, we can fill in the other numbers in the way displayed above.
Sum of these numbers would be
= x - 8 + x - 7 + x - 6 + x - 1 + x + x + 1 + x + 6 + x + 7 + x + 8
= 9x
Hence, sum of all the 9 numbers = 9 times the central number.