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Question

Consider two buses connected by an impedance of (0+j5)Ω. The bus 1 voltage is 10030V, and bus 2 voltage is 1000V. The real and reactive power supplied by bus 1, respectively are

A
1000 W, 268 VAR
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B
-1000 W, -134 VAR
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C
276.9 W, 56.7 VAR
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D
-276.9 W, 56.7 VAR
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Solution

The correct option is A 1000 W, 268 VAR
V1=10030V and V2=1000V
as δ1>δ2, current will flow from bus 1 to 2

Z=0+j5Ω

I=V1V2Z

=100301000j5

=10.3515A

Complex power =S=P+jQ=V1I

P+jQ=10030×(10.3515)

=1000+j268

P=1000W and Q=268VAR

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