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Question

Consider various species generated when H3PO4 is dissolved in water. According to the Bronsted Lowry’s Concept among these, the conjugate acid of HPO24 is :

A
HPO24
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B
H2PO4
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C
PO34
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D
H3O+
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Solution

The correct option is B H2PO4

When a Bronsted-lowry acid is in equilibrium, it will donate a proton (as acids do) in the form of a H+, and therefore become a base (willing to accept a proton). This resulting base is called the conjugate base. Again when in equilibrium, it will accept a proton, and become a conjugate acid.
Here is the equilibrium expression:
HPO24+H2OH2PO4(conjugate acid)+OH.
Simply the conjugate acid of any species is that species plus a proton; so it's H2PO4.


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