Considering lac operon, match the following:

$\begin{matrix} C o l u m n I & C o l u m n I I p . R e g u l a t o r g e n e & i . B i n d i n g s i t e f o r r e p r e s s o r p r o t e i n q . O p e r a t o r g e n e & i i . C o d e (s) f o r t h e p r o t e i n o f t h e e n z y m e s r . P r o m o t e r g e n e & i i i . C o d e (s) f o r r e p r e s s o r p r o t e i n s . S t r u c t u r a l g e n e s & i v . B i n d i n g S i t e f o r R N A p o l y m e r a s e \end{matrix}$

p-ii, q-i, r-iii, s-iv

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p-iii, q-i, r-iv, s-ii

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p-iii, q-iv, r-i, s-ii

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p-iv, q-i, r-ii, s-iii

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Solution

The correct option is B p-iii, q-i, r-iv, s-ii
The regulator gene codes for the repressor protein, while the operator serves as the binding site for this repressor. The promoter is where RNA polymerase binds to, when transcription needs to happen. The structural genes code for the proteins which make up the enzymes needed to digest lactose.

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\begin{matrix} C o l u m n I & C o l u m n I I p . R e g u l a t o r g e n e & i . B i n d i n g s i t e f o r r e p r e s s o r p r o t e i n q . O p e r a t o r g e n e & i i . C o d e (s) f o r t h e p r o t e i n o f t h e e n z y m e s r . P r o m o t e r g e n e & i i i . C o d e (s) f o r r e p r e s s o r p r o t e i n s . S t r u c t u r a l g e n e s & i v . B i n d i n g S i t e f o r R N A p o l y m e r a s e \end{matrix}

\begin{matrix} C o l u m n I & C o l u m n I I p . R e g u l a t o r g e n e & i . B i n d i n g s i t e f o r r e p r e s s o r p r o t e i n q . O p e r a t o r g e n e & i i . C o d e (s) f o r t h e p r o t e i n o f t h e e n z y m e s r . P r o m o t e r g e n e & i i i . C o d e (s) f o r r e p r e s s o r p r o t e i n s . S t r u c t u r a l g e n e s & i v . B i n d i n g S i t e f o r R N A p o l y m e r a s e \end{matrix}

Column-I	Column-II
(A) Structural gene	(i) Binding site for a repressor protein
(B) Operator gene	(ii) Codes for a repressor protein
(C) Promoter gene	(iii) Induce lactose transport from the medium
(D) Regulator gene	(iv) Codes for protein enzyme
	(v) Binding site for RNA polymerase

	Column I		Column II
A.	Operator site	(i)	Binding site for RNA polymerase
B.	Promoter site	(ii)	Binding site for repressor molecule
C.	Regulator gene	(iii)	Codes for protein / enzyme
D.	Structural gene	(iv)	Codes for repressor molecule

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