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Question

Construct a histogram for the marks obtained by 100 students in the Class VII annual examinations shown below.


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Solution

In the given frequency distribution, class lengths are different. So, we calculate the adjusted frequency for each class.
Here, least class length (50 to 60)=10
We use the formula,
Adjusted frequency of a class =Frequency of classLength of that class×Least class length

The modified table for frequency distribution is given below.
Marks scored (Class interval)Number of studentsClass lengthHeight of the bar03528352835×10=8355012151215×10=8506016101610×10=166010044404440×10=11

Along the horizontal axis, we represent the class intervals of marks on some suitable scale.
The corresponding frequencies of the number of students are represented along the Y-axis on a suitable scale.

Now, we draw rectangles with class intervals as the bases and the corresponding adjusted frequencies as heights.

A histogram of the given distribution is given below.


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