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Question

Construct a right angled triangle PQR, in which Q=90o,hypotenuse PR=8 cm and QR=4.5 cm. Draw bisector of angle PQR and let it meet PR at point T. Prove that T is equidistant from PQ and QR.

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Solution

Steps of Construction:

i) Draw a line segment QR = 4.5 cm

ii) At Q, draw a ray QX making an angle of 90 degree

iii) With centre R and radius 8 cm, draw an arc which intersects QX at P.

iv) Join RP.

triangle P Q Ris the required triangle.

v) Draw the bisector of triangle P Q Rwhich meets PR in T.

vi) From T, draw perpendicular PL and PM respectively on PQ and QR.

Proof: In triangle L T Qand triangle M T Q

angle T L Q space equals space angle T M Q space left parenthesis e a c h space 90 degree right parenthesis angle L Q T space equals space angle T Q M space left parenthesis Q T space i s space a n g l e space b i s e c t o r right parenthesis Q T space equals space Q T thin space left parenthesis C o m m o n right parenthesis t h e r e f o r e space b y space A A S space c r i t e r i o n space o f space c o n g r u e n c e triangle L T Q space approximately equal to triangle M T Q space left parenthesis A A S space p o s t u l a t e right parenthesis t h e space c o r r e s p o n d i n g space p a r t s space o f space t h e space c o n g r u e n t space t r i a n g l e s space a r e space c o n g r u e n t T L space equals space T M space left parenthesis C P C T right parenthesis

Hence, T is equidistant from PQ and QR.


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