wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Construct a triangle ABC, in which ABC=75o,AB=5 cm and BC=6.4 cm. Draw perpendicular bisector of side BC and also the bisector of Angle ACB.If these bisectors intersect each other at point P;prove that P is equidistant from B and C; and also from AC and BC.

Open in App
Solution

Steps of Construction:
i)Draw a line segment BC= 6.4 cm
ii)At B, draw a ray BX making an angle of75°with BC and cut off BA = 5 cm.
iii)Join AC.
triangle A B C spaceis the required triangle.
iv) Draw the perpendicular bisector of BC.
v) Draw the angle bisector of angle ACB which intersects the perpendicular bisector of BC at P.
vi) Join PB and draw P L perpendicular A C
.
P r o o f colon space space I n space a n d space increment P B Q space a n d space increment P C Q space P Q space equals space P Q space left parenthesis C o m m o n right parenthesis space angle space A Q B space equals space space angle space P Q C space left parenthesis E a c h space space equals space 90 degree right parenthesis B Q space equals space Q C space left parenthesis P Q space i s space space t h e space space p e r p e n d i c u l a r space space b i s e c t o r space space o f space space B C right parenthesis space therefore space B y space space s i d e space space A n g l e space space s i d e space space c r i t e r i o n space space o f space c o n g r u e n c e increment P B Q space space approximately equal to space increment P C Q space left parenthesis S A S space P o s t u l a t e right parenthesis space T h e space space C o r r e s p o n d i n g space space p a r t s space o f space t h e space space c o n g r u e n t space space t r i a n g l e space space a r e space c o n g r u e n t space therefore space P B space equals space P C space space left parenthesis C P C T right parenthesis space H e n c e comma space space P space i s space e q u i d i s tan t space space f r o m space space B space a n d space C. angle space P Q C space equals space space angle space P L C space space left parenthesis space E a c h space space equals space 90 degree right parenthesis space angle space P C Q space equals space space angle space P C L space space left parenthesis G i v e n right parenthesis P C space equals space P C space left parenthesis C o m m o n right parenthesis space A g a i n space space i n space space increment P Q C space a n d space increment P L C space space therefore space B y space space A n g l e space space � space A n g l e space space s i d e space space c r i t e r i o n space space o f space c o n g r u e n c e space comma increment P Q C space space approximately equal to space increment P L C space space left parenthesis A A S space p o s t u l a t e right parenthesis space T h e space space c o r r e s p o n d i n g space space p a r t s space space o f space t h e space c o n g r u e n t space space t r i a n g l e s space space a r e space c o n g r u e n t space therefore space P Q space equals space P L space space left parenthesis C P C T right parenthesis H e n c e comma space space P space i s space e q u i d i s tan t space space f r o m space space A C space a n d space B C.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Special Points in a Triangle
MATHEMATICS
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon