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Standard XII
Biology
Dinoflagellates
Contractile v...
Question
Contractile vacuole is mostly present in which protozoan?
A
Marine Protozoa
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B
Parasitic Protozoa
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C
Fresh water Protozoa
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D
All of the above
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Solution
The correct option is
C
Fresh water Protozoa
In Freshwater Protozoa, are subjected to a hypotonic environment.
Water flows across their plasma membrane since their cytosol is always hypertonic to the environment.
Many wall-less protozoa have an organelle, the contractile vacuole complex (CVC), that collects and expels excess water.
Hence, Contractile vacuole is mostly present in Freshwater Protozoa.
So, the correct answer is 'Freshwater Protozoa'.
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Which of the following protozoan is unlikely to have a contractile vacuole?
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The contractile vacuole in protozoans are
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A single-celled organism which has contractile vacuole to move water from inside to outside of the cell was studied in an experiment in which the organism was placed in water with different salt concentrations. The rate at which the contractile vacuole contracted to pump out excess water was recorded.
Salt conc.
Rate of contractile vacuole contractions per minute
Very high
2
High
8
Medium
15
Low
22
Very Low
30
Which of the following explains the observed relationship between the rate of contractile vacuole contraction and the salt concentration?
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