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B
Nitrogen fixation
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C
Eutrophication
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D
Denitrification
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Solution
The correct option is A Nitrification
Nitrification is the process of converting ammonia first into nitrite and into nitrate. In this process, ammonia is first oxidized to nitrite by the bacteria Nitrosomonas and Nitrococcus. The nitrite is further oxidized to nitrate by Nitrobacter.