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Question

Convert the following base 5 numbers into base 10.

(1) 20(5)

(2) 44(5)

(3) 304(5)

(4) 403(5)

(5) 1042(5)

(6) 2010(5)

(7) 2000(5)

(8) 2341(5)

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Solution

(1) 20(5)

51

50

2

0

20(5) = 2 × 51 + 0 × 50 = 2 × 5 + 0 × 1 = 10 + 0 = 10

(2) 44(5)

51

50

4

4

44(5) = 4 × 51 + 4 × 50 = 4 × 5 + 4× 1= 20 + 4 = 24

(3) 304(5)

52

51

50

3

0

4

304(5) = 3 × 52 + 0 × 51 + 4 × 50 = 3 × 25 + 0 × 5 + 4 × 1 = 75 + 0+ 4 = 79

(4) 403(5)

52

51

50

4

0

3

403(5) = 4 × 52 + 0 × 51 + 3 × 50 = 4 × 25 + 0 × 5 + 3 × 1 = 100 + 0 + 3 = 103

(5) 1042(5)

53

52

51

50

1

0

4

2

1042(5) = 1 ×53 + 0 × 52 + 4 × 51 + 2 × 50

= 1 × 125 + 0 × 25 + 4 × 5 + 2 × 1

= 125 + 0 + 20 + 2

= 147

(6) 2010(5)

53

52

51

50

2

0

1

0

2010(5) = 2 × 53 + 0 × 52 + 1 × 51 + 0 × 50

= 2 × 125 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 5 + 0 × 1

= 250 + 0+ 5 + 0

= 255

(7) 2000(5)

53

52

51

50

2

0

0

0

2000(5) = 2 × 53 + 0 × 52 + 0 × 51 + 0 × 50

= 2 × 125 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 5 + 0 × 1

= 250 + 0+ 0 + 0

= 250

(8) 2341(5)

53

52

51

50

2

3

4

1

2341(5) = 2 × 53 + 3 × 52 + 4 × 51 + 1 × 50

= 2 × 125 + 3 × 25 + 4 × 5 + 1 × 1

= 250 + 75 + 20 + 1

= 346


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