Coordination of the muscles and body balance is controlled by the
cerebellum
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation of the correct option:
The brain is divided into three regions: cerebrum, cerebellum and medulla oblongata.
Cerebellum:
Explanation of the incorrect options:
Option A:
Thyroid gland: It is a gland located in front of the neck. It plays major role in metabolism, growth and development of human body.
Option C:
Cerebrum: It is the uppermost, largest and the most prominent part of the brain. It is responsible for the sensation of pain, temperature, touch, sight, sound, taste and smell. It also controls mental activities such as memory, intelligence, thinking and reasoning.
Option D:
Medulla oblongata: It is the lowermost part of the brain located at the base of the skull. It controls breathing, heartbeat, coughing, sneezing and other involuntary functions.
Final answer: Coordination of the muscles and body balance is controlled by the cerebellum.