Cork cells are generally impervious to water and gases because of the presence of_______________
A
Cellulose
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B
Suberin
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C
Pectin
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D
Lignin
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Solution
The correct option is B Suberin
Cork cells are formed as a part of the bark. The waterproof waxy layer present on the cork cell is the suberin., Quercus suber. Its main function is as a barrier to the movement of water and solutes. Suberin is highly hydrophobic and a somewhat 'rubbery' material. In roots, suberin is deposited in the radial and transverse cell walls of the endodermal cells.
This structure, known as the Casparian strip or Casparian band, functions to prevent water and nutrients taken up by the root from entering the stele through the apoplast. Pectin, lignin, and cellulose are not hydrophobic materials.