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Ammonia

Correct energ...

Question

Correct energy profile for amine inversion and hybridization of nitrogen in transition state is:

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Solution

The lone pair on $N$ atom keeps shifting its position. i.e, called amine inversion. ${N H}_{3}$ is ${s p}^{3}$ hybridized and transition state is ${s p}^{2}$ hybridized as the lone pair enters the nucleus leaving behind a vacant orbital.

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