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Question

Correct order of decreasing thermal stability is as:

A
NH3>PH3>AsH3>SbH3
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B
PH3>NH3>AsH3>SbH3
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C
AsH3>PH3>NH3>SbH3
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D
SbH3>AsH3>PH3>NH3
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Solution

The correct option is A NH3>PH3>AsH3>SbH3

The stability of hydrides decreases from ammonia to bismuthine. This is because the central atom E increases in size down the group. With the increase in the size of the central atom, the E – H bond becomes weaker. where E is nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth.


With the increase in size, the overlapping between the orbitals of E and hydrogen will not be effective. This accounts for the decrease in the stability of hydrides as we move down the group.


The correct order is :NH3>PH3>AsH3>SbH3


Hence, option A is correct.


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