cosθ+sinθ = √2cosθ
on squaring both sides,
cos²θ + sin²θ +2cosθ.sinθ = 2cos²θ = 2(1-sin²θ)
1+2cosθ.sinθ = 2(1-sin²θ)
2cosθ.sinθ = 2(1-sin²θ) -1
2cosθ.sinθ = 1-2sin²θ ................eq1)
Now,
(cosθ-sinθ)² = cos²θ + sin²θ -2cosθ.sinθ
= 1 -2cosθ.sinθ
= 1 -(1-2sin²θ) [ as per eq1)
= 2sin²θ
cosθ-sinθ = √2sinθ proved