Question 7
Cost of 4 dozens bananas is Rs 60. How many bananas can be purchased for Rs 12.50?
Cost of 4 dozen bananas = Rs 60
Cost of 48 bananas = Rs 60 [∵ 1 dozen = 12 units, 4 dozen = 4 × 12 = 48]
Applying unitary method, where firstly we find the value of one unit and then the value of required number of units.
∴ From Rs 60, number of bananas that can be purchased = 48
∴ From Rs 1, number of bananas that can be purchased = 4860 = 45
∴ From Rs 12.50, number of bananas that can be purchased = 45×12.50
=45×1250100 = 25025 [multiplying numerator and denominator by 100]
= 10 bananas
Thus, 10 bananas can be purchased for Rs 12.50.