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Country X has...

Question

Country X has 9 states. Legislative, executive, and judicial powers are divided between the Centre and State. All the constituent states of this country have equal powers and responsibilities. The unique identity of each of these states is preserved within this structure.

What kind of federal system does Country X have?

A

Holding together

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B

Merging together

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C

Coming together

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D

Keeping together

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Solution

The correct option is C Coming together
In a 'coming together federation', independent states come together and pool their sovereignty voluntarily. Being a part of a bigger nation makes individual states feel more secure. However, the identity of each of the units is preserved in the new united nation. All the constituent states in this federation usually have equal powers.

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Fill in the blanks:

Since the United States is a ___________________ type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are ______________vis-à vis the federal government. But India is a _____________________ type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the ____________ government has more powers.

Q. Read the following statements and choose the correct code.
a. In a federation, the power of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
b. India is a federation because the powers of the union and state governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
c.Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
d. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the states have been devolved to the local government bodies.

Q. Consider the following four statements.
A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

Q. Belgium is a federal, parliamentary, representative, democratic, constitutional monarchy. The country became independent in 1830. Between 1970 and 1993, it evolved into a more efficient federal structure. Power was distributed across different constituent units, which independently exercise their authority within their domains. However, the Centre still retains greater control in certain areas of national interest.

What kind of federal set-up does Belgium have?

Q. Rohan and Mohit live in two different countries. Rohan told Mohit that in his country, the roles of Head of State and Head of Government were held by the same person, who was elected directly by the people. Meanwhile, in Mohit's country, the Executive is responsible to the Legislature, and the Head of State has nominal powers.

With this information, which of the following statements can be true?

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