Covalent bond between atoms is formed by :

loss of electrons

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gain of electrons

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sharing of electrons

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loss and gain of electrons boh

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Solution

The correct option is C sharing of electrons
The electrons in the outermost shell of the covalent compounds are shared by the near by atoms. As there are no free electrons (only at absolute zero) for conducting electricity, the covalent compounds are perfect insulators at absolute zero.

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In case of non-polar covalent bond, the covalent bond is formed in the ___ of atoms and shared electrons are ___ distributed.

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