Before 1990 | After 1990 |
India had been mostly ruled by Congress governments at both centre and state | After 1990, centre state governments changed significantly |
Most state governments were subservient to the central government. State governments under Congress rule mostly acted according to the wishes of the central government. | The Congress lost its dominant position in the Centre. Many regional parties became coalition partners in the Central government. |
Few state governments that were ruled by non-Congress governments were in constant threat of dismissal by the Centre. | Centre could no longer control state governments as they used to do earlier. Hence, state governments became more autonomous and assertive. |