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Question

Cycads have cyanobacteria on its roots which forms coralloid roots and help in which of the following?


A

Sulphur fixation

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B

Nitrogen fixation

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C

Phosphorous fixation

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D

All of the above

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Solution

The correct option is B

Nitrogen fixation


All known Cycads form mutualistic, facultative symbioses with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria (formerly known as the blue-green algae). Cycads provide fixed carbon and a stable environment to the cyanobacteria in exchange for fixed nitrogen. These cyanobacteria are endosymbionts, living within the roots of Cycads.


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