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Question

ΔABC is right-angled at B and D is the mid-point of BC.
Prove that: AC2=(4AD2-3AB2).

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Solution

Given: In Δ ABC, B = 90° and D is the mid-point of BC.
To prove: AC2 = (4AD2 - 3AB2)
Proof: In Δ ABC , B = 90°

∴ AC2 = AB2 + BC2 ( By Pythagoras' theorem)
= AB2 + (2BD)2 [ Since BC = 2BD]
= AB2 + 4BD2
= AB2 + 4(AD2 - AB2) [ Since AB2 + BD2 = AD2]
= 4AD2 - 3AB2
Hence, AC2 = 4AD2 - 3AB2

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